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Beijing,
China’s capital city offers a tremendous
concentration of ancient and historic artifacts and edifices. The
Imperial Palace or "Forbidden City", is a huge walled complex adjacent
to the massive Tien’anmen Square in the very center of the
city and houses a spectacular collection of treasures. The delicately
crafted Temple of Heaven provides an exquisite example of feng shui
(geomancy, a high art in old and new China). The Summer Palace is a
lovely remnant from the days of the deliciously infamous Empress Dowager
Cixi. Of course there is the Great Wall. The Wall extends from
China’s east coast, thousands of miles to the country’s center, trickling
into the desert sands of Gansu Province. There are two portions within an
easy day’s excursion from Beijing that are intact and marvelously
evocative. The Badaling section fits conveniently with a stop at the
Ming Tombs, but the lesser-known Mutienyu section is the real gem, and
can be combined with a visit to a Buddhist monastery en route. The history
and culture of Beijing can be found in the 700 year-old Hutong District.
A hutong is an ancient city alley or lane and the number in Beijing rounds
into thousands. Most are close to the Forbidden City and most of the
original residents were people of imperial kinsmen and aristocrats. Other
hutongs, further north of the Forbidden City were simple and crudely built
and lived in by the merchants and ordinary people of the city. A tour of
the Hutongs of Beijing is best seen by old-fashioned rickshaw or by
bicycle.
 Guilin
offers some of China’s most beautiful serene
landscapes, karst limestone formations, wonderful caves and mist-covered
hills. Reed Flute Cave nicknamed the Art Gallery of Nature features
fantastic stalactite and stalagmite formations. No trip focusing on the
highlights of classical China is complete without a ride down the Li
River outside Guilin. This day’s excursion is truly like drifting
through the middle of a traditional scroll painting: a quintessentially
Chinese landscape unfolds as the boat cruises alongside weathered boatmen
poling their solitary craft against a backdrop of misty limestone crags
dotted with pagodas amidst lush subtropical greenery. The journey meanders
down streams and through lush green valleys, bamboo groves and hundreds of
fairy-like rock formations. Along the way you are rewarded with scenes of
a multitude of waterfront and farming activities and the fascinating sight
of fishermen using cormorant birds to catch fish. The journey ends 40
miles southeast of Guilin at Yangshuo, a town famous for its
handicrafts. This 2,400-year old town boasts one of the area’s most
colorful local markets. Yangshuo is a delightful place to overnight if
time allows and provides the opportunity to enjoy a bike ride through this
beautiful scenery and to explore the local streets and market.
Shanghai
is a bustling port with a pronounced European flavor that lingers from its
heyday earlier this century as one of the world’s great maritime
crossroads. A walk through Shanghai’s neighborhoods reveals a surprising
mix of European architecture and old and new Chinese facades. The
Children’s Palace once the home of a Shanghai millionaire is today a
school were children come to study performing arts, calligraphy and
ancient handicrafts as well as science and modern technologies. Some time
in Shanghai is best left unstructured, to allow afternoons to enjoy the
manicured Yu Gardens, strolling along the Bund, and browsing
Shanghai’s countless antique shops.
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Suzhou - A short
car or train ride from Shanghai is the town of Suzhou. The
Chinese have a saying, "Above there is Heaven, below there is
Suzhou". Founded in 500 BC, Suzhou offers an intimate pocket of
old-world charm with its narrow cobblestone streets, silk shops and
teahouses. Suzhou is known as the Venice of the East because
it is built around a network of canals and 300 crisscrossing
bridges. But it is Suzhou’s 60 classical gardens and famous silk
industry that inspired the Chinese to name this area "paradise on
earth". Most famous of the gardens is the Humble Administrator’s
Garden (1522 AD). Suzhou is the home of the National Embroidery
Institute that has a 1000-year history of producing exquisite
embroideries. |
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Xian
is the capital of eleven dynasties from the 11th century BC to the
10th century AD and has been pivotal throughout China’s history. The
city’s great claim to fame in modern times however, is the legendary
league of terra-cotta warriors that has stood guard over
Emperor Qin Shi Huang Di’s tomb for two thousand years. Nearby
are the remains of an 8,000 year-old Bonpo village. East of
Xian lies the Hua Qing Hot Springs, an oasis of lush greenery
and red-roofed pavilions where, in 1936 Chiang Kai-Shek was captured
by his own troops and forced to negotiate with Mao Zedong.
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Yangtze
River Cruise - To sail through the famous three Gorges of the
Yangtze is to feel the power, majesty and timelessness of perhaps the
world’s greatest river. Imagine the scene as sheer cliffs of rock close in
around you, drawing you deeply into a scene of almost unspeakable beauty.
Fishermen brave the rushing waters to catch their livelihood. Birds dart
swiftly between the clouds, eyeing the treasures that swim below. The
journey passes through the narrow passages of the Qutang, Wu, and Xiling
gorges, excursions may be made through the Little three gorges of the
Daning River with shore excursions to ancient towns like Fengdu, Wanxian,
Wushan, Yichang and Jingzhou all reveal the colorfulness of river life.
Wuhan marks the halfway point
in the Yangtze River’s long stretch from Chongqing and Shanghai. East
Lake offers several old pagodas and temples and a memorial to Qu
Yuan, an immortalized ancient poet and patriot. Guiyuan Temple
dates from the late Ming Dynasty, and enshrines a 105-ton white stone
Buddha.
Chongqing - This ‘Mountain
City", overlooking the Yangtze and Jialing rivers is the most important
transportation hub of southwestern China. It retains much of the charm and
character of a Chinese port city of the late 18th and early 19th
centuries.China's Silk
Road Areas of Interest |