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SILK ROAD
China Areas
of Interest
Tour Index
Orient
S.E. Asia
Russia
Baltic States
Central Asia
Middle East
Turkey
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CHINA’S SILK ROAD
AREAS OF INTEREST
2,000
year ago traders from the East forged a route from Chang’an (Xian), China
through the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and
Xinjiang, over the Congling Range (Pamir) into Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,
Afghanistan, Persia (Iran), Iraq and Syria before reaching the east coast
of the Mediterranean, a distance of over 4,500 miles. The section in China
is over 2,500 miles long and is a journey to be taken only by the
most-experienced Asian traveler.
Urumqi - Your journey starts in Urumqi,
the capital of Xinjiang in the center of Eurasia. Daily flights to all the
major cities of China are available in and out of Urumqui. Places of
interest include No. 1 Glacier, the Baiyang Valley and Heavenly Lake.
Turpan,
is in a mountain basin in eastern Xinjaing, Aydingkol Lake is
the bottom of the basin, 154 meters below sea level; it is the second
lowest spot in the world, after Jordan’s Dead Sea. Sights in Turpan
include the ruins of Gaochang and Jiaohe, Bozkrik Thousand-Buddha Cave,
Sugong Pagoda, Grape Valley and Karezes underground channels.
Korla - Your journey
continues through the world’s second-largest desert, the Takimakan, which
takes you via the southern route of the Silk Road. Main spots of interest
include the Bayanbulak Grassland, Riemen Pass, Bosten Lake, the city ruins
of Loulan, Baluntai Monastery and the wind-corroded desert terrain.
Kashi
(Or Kashgar) - The capital of the state of Shule 2,000
years ago is on the cross point of the north and south routes of the Silk
Road. Kashi; once an important trade spot on the Silk Road, has long been
known for its developed culture and arts. Main spots of interest include
Id Kah Mosque, Abakh Hoja Mausoleum and the Big Bazaar.
Aksu - On the northern
edge of the Tarim Basin and to the south of the Heavenly Mountains, it
borders Kirghiztan and Kazakhstan to the west; and to the south is the
Taklimakan Desert. Fruits are its main export and spots of interest
include the Kizil Grottoes, Kizilgah Beacon Tower, the ruins of Subashi
and Qiuci and the Kuqa Mosque.
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Hotan - In ancient
times it was Yutian and it has a 2000-year history of silkworm
raising and production, carpet-weaving and jade-carving. All three
continue to be important in Hotan today. |
Dunhuang - Originally
called Shazhou; Dunhaung lies at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It
is one of China’s national treasures of history and sights include the
Mogao Grottoes, Singing-Sand Dunes, Crescent-Moon Spring, and the Yang and
Yumen Passes.
Kunming - 400 miles southwest of
Beijing in Yunnan Province, Kunming is known as the City of Eternal Spring
it is home to many ethnic minorities and has a rich cultural heritage
which dates back 2,000 years. The Nationalities Institute and Provincial
Museum are definitely worth a visit. The Stone Forest at Lunan, 70 miles
from Kunming, is an extremely rare geological phenomenon. These large
Karst limestone formations are a forest of stone pillars formed over 270
million years ago.
Dali - Offers an opportunity to
experience everyday life in a Bai ethnic minority village. Here you can
drink Yunnan white tea, enjoy local dances and shop for ethnic
handicrafts. Explore Dali’s wonderful ancient Old Town, Butterfly Spring
and the Three Pagodas.
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